// RU-002 · Soviet / Russia

BERKUT

Zvezda · 1965
EVA Retired

Technical Specifications

Pressure400 hPa
Suit mass (1g)TBD
Life support (primary)Open-loop backpack KP-55 oxygen
Life support (backup)Airlock backup feed
EVA durationN/A
ProgramVoskhod-2
AgencySoviet Space Program
ManufacturerZvezda
First use1965
StatusRetired
Donning / entrySoft EVA with dual-bladder construction and backpack

Engineering Analysis

Key Subsystem Architecture

Double bladder; KP-55 backpack; world's first human spacewalk hardware

Mission Role

World's first EVA — Alexei Leonov, Voskhod-2, March 1965

Limitations & Failures

Suit ballooning under pressure; airlock re-entry critically difficult — Leonov had to partially deflate the suit to re-enter

Program Lesson
"Pressurized mobility and re-entry-to-airlock recovery must be a top-level requirement, not an afterthought"
Future Relevance

First EVA suit ever built. Ingress difficulty under pressure became Requirement 1 for every subsequent EVA design worldwide

Documented Failure Cases
High 2026

Suit inflation during Leonov's EVA made movement and airlock re-entry critically difficult — Leonov had to partially deflate to re-enter

→ Make ingress/egress and self-rescue a separate verification gate from EVA capability itself

// Related Suits

Same Program Family

RU-001 IVA
SK-1 / SK-2 spacesuit photograph

SK-1 / SK-2

Soviet Space Program · Zvezda
1961–1963
Pressure
300 hPa
System mass
TBD
Life support
Vehicle-supported open-loop + post-ejection oxygen
EVA duration
N/A

"Shows value of integrated survival architecture and the penalty of long-duration IVA wear in a rigidly seated posture"

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RU-005 EVA

KRECHET

Soviet Space Program · Zvezda
1967–1972
Pressure
400 hPa
System mass
TBD
Life support
Self-contained backpack + lunar interfaces
EVA duration
N/A

"Rear-entry and semi-rigid architecture remain highly relevant for surface systems and suitport concepts"

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RU-007 IVA
Sokol KV-2 spacesuit photograph

Sokol KV-2

Roscosmos · Zvezda
1980–present
Pressure
400 hPa
System mass
TBD
Life support
Vehicle-supported open-loop
EVA duration
N/A

"Keep rescue-suit platforms on a managed block-upgrade path instead of deferring subsystem refresh for decades"

View Full Archive →